Pakistan’s Energy Security Under Strain with Limited Oil Reserves

Pakistan is facing a fresh economic shock as tensions in the Middle East threaten oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz — a key route for its energy imports. The Shehbaz Sharif government has begun emergency fuel-saving measures, including considering work-from-home policies, online classes and ride-sharing mandates to reduce fuel consumption. Authorities say the country currently has petrol and diesel reserves for about 25 days and crude stocks for roughly 10 days. Islamabad is also exploring alternative supply routes, including shipments via Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu port through the Red Sea. The crisis highlights Pakistan’s fragile economy and heavy dependence on external energy supplies.